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Cambodia–China relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Cambodia–China relations

The bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the People's Republic of China have strengthened considerably after the end of the Cambodian-Vietnamese War, during which China had supported the Khmer Rouge against Vietnam.〔 〕
== History ==

Although they do not share a contiguous border, China has had a historic cultural and commercial relationship with Cambodia. Ethnic Chinese constitute approximately 3-5% of Cambodia's population or 950,000, and although they were discriminated against by the Khmer Rouge and the Vietnamese, they have re-emerged as a prominent business community. China has served Cambodia as a counterweight to the dominating influence of Vietnam. In the mid-20th century, Communist China supported the Maoist Khmer Rouge against Lon Nol's regime during the Cambodian Civil War and its subsequent take-over of Cambodia in 1975. Also, Mao Zedong had fostered good relations with Prince Norodom Sihanouk, who also fought against Lon Nol and backed the Khmer Rouge. When Vietnamese forces invaded Cambodia in 1978, China provided extensive political and military support for the Khmer Rouge.()〔 In 1979, Chinese forces waged a brief border war against Vietnam, partly to threaten Vietnam into pulling out of Cambodia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vietnam - China )〕 The Paris Peace Conference on Cambodia, July 1989 - October 1991, resolved Cambodia–China relations and contributed to re-integrating China into major power multilateral negotiations. After Vietnam's withdrawal from Cambodia and the U.N.-sponsored elections in 1993, China recognized and supported the new democratic government.

Since 1997, China began developing closer relations with the regime of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, who had actually been a pro-Vietnamese leader and a defector from the Khmer Rouge during Vietnam's occupation of Cambodia.〔 Although initially backing Hun Sen's political opponent Prince Norodom Ranariddh and his FUNCINPEC, China was disenchanted with Ranaridh's efforts to build a closer relationship with Taiwan, which is claimed by China.〔 Facing international isolation after the 1997 coup that brought him to power, Hun Sen cultivated close ties with China, which opposed efforts by Western countries to impose economic sanctions on Cambodia.〔 China's close ties with Cambodia have also served to gain leverage against Vietnamese influence in the region. Cambodia has severed all links with Taiwan and has strongly supported the reunification of Taiwan with China.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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